The Venetian lagoon has long been a theater of both sublime beauty and creeping ecological dread. At the 2026 Venice Biennale, Austrian Pavilion artist Florentina Holzinger transformed this tension into the most polarizing, physically grueling masterpiece of the season: Seaworld Venice.
For those who missed the subaquatic, high-octane commotion in Italy, the alarm has officially been sounded. An adapted iteration of this monumental performance installation is embarking on an international institutional tour. Organized by Nora‑Swantje Almes, Curator for Live Programs and Outreach at Berlin’s Gropius Bau, the tour launches in Germany in spring 2027, migrates to Kunsthalle Wien in autumn, and reaches its final destination in March 2028 at Amant in East Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
Holzinger’s practice has never been interested in passive spectatorship. In Venice, Seaworld immediately shattered the pristine, white-cube decorum of the biennial grounds.
Suspended high above the pavilion structure hung a massive bronze bell, recovered directly from the depths of the Venetian lagoon. Holzinger herself hung upside down inside its cavity. Functioning as a literal human clapper, she swung her body repeatedly against the bronze lip, sending a metallic, mournful toll across the Giardini.

Beneath this sonic assault lay an intricate, visceral ecosystem. In an adjoining installation space, nude collaborators floated inside a transparent dunk tank flanked by functional port-a-potties. Visitors were invited to use the facilities, with the urine being actively filtered directly back into the performers’ tank. Nearby, a flooded arena was violently torn open by a naked woman piloting a jet ski, while a massive rotating mechanical arm hoisted additional performers through the humid air.
Echoes of Actionism: The Conceptual Framework
While the immediate reaction to Holzinger’s work often hovers around shock value, her lineage is rooted in deep art-historical critique. Seaworld Venice functions as a dark parody of Kevin Costner’s infamous 1995 Hollywood flop Waterworld, repurposing the tropes of commercial blockbusters to confront a terrifying reality. As real, polluted lagoon water lapped at the boundaries of Venice during the Biennale’s rain-soaked opening days, Holzinger’s spectacle became an urgent, unavoidable warning system.
This raw, somatic approach places her firmly in conversation with Viennese Actionism—the mid-century avant-garde movement defined by the blood-and-ritual performances of artists like Hermann Nitsch. Holzinger recently reinforced this connection by staging Pfingstspiel (Pentecost Play), a grueling nine-hour performance at Nitsch’s castle in Prinzendorf, featuring the artist racing a black sports car across the Vienna Skating Club grounds.
Actionism was so graphic and violent and loud and noisy because there was a strong desire to break this blanket of silence. Conceptually, I can totally relate to this. It’s important to be sometimes radical in statements, to use art as a power, as a tool, against things you’re not OK with.
– Holzinger observed.
From the Lagoon to the Industrial Lots of Brooklyn
The primary challenge moving forward is transience. Seaworld was engineered to respond directly to the damp, sinking realities of Venice. Transporting such a volatile, site-responsive entity to the stark galleries of northern Europe and the post-industrial landscape of New York requires radical spatial translation.
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A spokesperson for Amant noted that the Brooklyn exhibition will swallow three of the institution’s four indoor galleries, expanding outward into the concrete open-air lot at 316 Ten Eyck Street. While the final inclusion of the jet skis and plumbing networks remains unconfirmed, curator Nora-Swantje Almes is tasked with re-engineering the project’s visceral chemistry for a new set of architectural boundaries.
What remains certain is that Holzinger’s uncompromising energy will arrive intact. By converting systemic climate anxiety into a sweaty, high-wire physical endurance test, she ensures that her viewers cannot look away from the rising tide.
