Kool Koor, the African-American artist and global graffiti pioneer, has redefined urban art through authenticity, curiosity, and relentless creativity. From the South Bronx streets to prestigious institutions, his work bridges the human and cosmic, the analog and digital, and the past and future.
We meet with Kool Koor to explore his journey, from his early days to his rise as a visionary. He reflects on collaboration, the fusion of street and fine art, and the future of urban expression in the digital age. For emerging artists, his story is a masterclass in authenticity, innovation, and creative vision.
Early Beginnings in the South Bronx
Q: Your journey began at the young age of 13 in the South Bronx. How did your early exposure to the graffiti scene shape your artistic vision, and what were some of the defining moments during that time?
A: When I think back, I was actually 12 when I started writing graffiti. One thing that sticks out in my memory is the feeling of being part of something much bigger than I am. I spent a lot of time deciphering what I saw on the walls. I channeled my passion for science and technology into my artwork, remaining true to who I was—a young teenager exploring his creativity on the urban landscapes of NYC.
I took huge risks to prove to myself that I could do it and to show my peers that I had style. Style was everything. Everyone was building their identity, and mine was rooted in robots, spacecrafts, and futuristic architecture and landscapes.
From Streets to Galleries
Q: You were part of the early wave of graffiti artists who helped propel the movement from the streets to galleries. What do you think it took to earn the respect of the traditional art world, and how did you navigate that transition?
A: It took daring to expose myself to potential criticism. The only thing I could control was what I showed in an exhibition. Public reaction was always the big question. Respect came with years of dedication and hard work. I had to show that I was refined and substantive. I nurtured my creative vision and consistently transmitted it, show after show.
Street Art vs. Fine Art
Q: Having exhibited in prestigious institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Groninger Museum, how do you view the relationship between street art and fine art? Do you see graffiti as a distinct genre, or is it an evolving continuum?
A: I have a painting in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum that hasn’t been exhibited yet, but I’m sure it will be one day. I view street art and fine art as one and the same—both are commodities. There’s a strong connection and appreciation for the old-school styles that debuted in the early years of the movement. This influence is visible worldwide in every graffiti scene.
The Power of Collaboration
Q: Your collaborations have been pivotal in expanding the boundaries of urban art. How important is collaboration in your process, and what role did it play in your success?
A: Collaboration is essential for pushing boundaries. The affiliations created through collaborations contributed significantly to my success. I was surrounded by talented artists, and together we created historical artworks treasured today. There’s a competitive aspect to collaborations—you want to show the absolute best of yourself each time.
Technology and Graffiti
Q: With your 2021 retrospective Rooks & Robots, you fused technology with graffiti. How do you see the intersection of digital culture and graffiti evolving in the future?
A: Technology is a tool. It’s important to use what’s available to express yourself. I’ve always loved tech since day one. I have more ideas than I can materialize in one lifetime. Writing them down gives future generations the chance to continue my legacy by bringing my dreams into existence. I love that idea.
The Current State of Graffiti Art
Q: As one of the last-standing figures from graffiti’s formative years, how do you feel about the current state of graffiti and street art? Are there any emerging artists or trends you find particularly exciting or inspiring?
A: I’m constantly blown away by the talented artists pushing their boundaries. From large-format murals to intimate, interactive exhibitions, the creativity is inspiring. I’m particularly drawn to augmented reality (AR). We’re at the frontier of exciting times.
Advice for Emerging Artists
Q: For young artists looking to make their mark in the art world, what advice would you give in terms of balancing authenticity with the business side of art?
A: Ask yourself: Why are you doing art? If it’s for money, learn about marketing and finance. If it’s to express yourself, keep going, and you’ll find your place in the art world. There’s no perfect path, but when you create from love, that’s what will shine through. Leave the business side to business people.
The Key to Success in Art
Q: Your rise from a young graffiti artist in the Bronx to being recognized as the “Global Godfather of Graffiti” is extraordinary. What do you think were the key factors or decisions that helped elevate your career to that level of recognition?
A: I’m a curious person. I love to travel and see new things. After my first trip to Europe, I knew that travel was key to my success. Watching hip-hop culture develop globally was like being a time traveler. I saw gaps in the fabric and knew how to weave them together.
The Future of Art
Q: For young artists navigating self-expression in an era of constant connectivity and digital culture, what do you believe is the most vital aspect of creating art that remains authentic and timeless?
A: No matter what tech you use, try to have a human touch in the creative process. Go down the rabbit hole. There, you’ll uncover the perfection found in spontaneous imperfections and ultimately unlock who you are as an artist.